What Is Synth-Pop Best Described As? 🎹

What is synth-pop best described as? It is melodic pop music built around synthesizers, electronic drums, sequenced patterns, and emotionally direct vocals. Think human feelings delivered through machine-made sound: icy arpeggios, pulsing bass, big choruses, and a beat that seems to know exactly where it is going.

The genre is not simply “any song with a keyboard.” In synth-pop, the synthesizer helps shape the song’s identity, while the pop writing keeps it memorable. That is why a track can sound futuristic, danceable, and heartbreakingly vulnerable at the same time.

We hear the contrast in everything from Kraftwerk’s precise electronic minimalism to Depeche Mode’s darker drama and CHVRCHES’ modern, high-definition hooks. The machines may keep perfect time, but the singer is still capable of making you stare dramatically out of a rainy window. 🌧️

Key Takeaways

  • Synth-pop is electronic pop music led by synthesizers, drum machines, sequencers, and programmed production.
  • The “pop” matters: memorable melodies, accessible song structures, strong choruses, and vocal-focused songwriting define the genre.
  • Synth-pop is not the same as synthwave, EDM, or all electronic music, although those styles often overlap.
  • Its signature tension is human emotion versus machine precision, combining programmed rhythms with romantic, melancholic, futuristic, or personal lyrics.
  • Important influences include Kraftwerk, Giorgio Moroder, Yellow Magic Orchestra, new wave, disco, post-punk, and early electronic music.
  • Classic and modern synth-pop share principles rather than one fixed sound: central synthesizers, clear hooks, sequenced patterns, and purposeful electronic texture.
  • The quickest listening test: if the synthesizer is structurally essential, the rhythm feels programmed, and the chorus stays in your head, you may be hearing synth-pop.

Table of Contents


Quick Tips and Facts: What Is Synth-Pop Best Described As?

Synth-pop is best described as melodic pop music in which synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers provide the central musical framework. It can sparkle like chrome, brood like a rainy motorway, or punch like a nightclub kick drum. The machine is prominent, but the songwriting still has to make you sing along.

For a useful first listen, start with our guides to Iconic Synth Pop Songs and 80s Synth Pop. If modern synth-pop is your destination, our guide to 🎹 CHVRCHES: The Ultimate Guide to Scotland’s Synth-Pop Kings (2026) is a particularly good signpost.

The One-Sentence Definition

Synth-pop is a pop-oriented electronic music genre built around synthesizers, programmed percussion, sequenced patterns, memorable melodies, and emotionally direct vocals.

The first video’s perspective gets the central idea right: synth-pop is “short for synthesizer pop,” with the synthesizer acting as the dominant sound. It also highlights drum machines and sequencers, two ingredients that help separate synth-pop from ordinary pop songs that merely happen to include a keyboard.

You can revisit that perspective in the featured video.

Key Synth-Pop Facts

Feature What it means Why it matters
Main instrument Synthesizer Supplies bass, chords, leads, pads, and effects
Rhythm Drum machines and electronic percussion Creates a precise, repeatable pulse
Arrangement Sequenced patterns and layered loops Gives tracks motion and mechanical consistency
Songwriting Strong hooks and accessible choruses Keeps the music recognisably pop
Vocal style Human, often processed, vocals Adds vulnerability and narrative
Typical mood Romantic, futuristic, melancholic, energetic Creates the genre’s famous machine-mets-human tension

Synth-Pop in Three Listening Clues

Listen for these three signs:

  1. The synthesizer is structural, not decorative. Remove it and the song’s identity collapses.
  2. The beat is often programmed or tightly quantised. It may sound danceable without being club music.
  3. The songwriting remains front and centre. A great synth-pop song gives you a chorus to hum after the synth patch has stopped showing off.

Synth-Pop vs. Electrop, New Wave, and EDM

The boundaries are flexible. Genres are more like overlapping colour filters than fenced-in countries.

Genre Primary focus Typical relationship to synth-pop
Synth-pop Pop songwriting led by synthesizers The core genre
Electrop Pop with especially prominent electronic production Often overlaps with synth-pop
New wave Broad post-punk movement using electronic and rock ideas Synth-pop is frequently considered a branch or close relative
Synthwave Retro-futurist music inspired by 1980s film, games, and production Often instrumental and nostalgia-driven
EDM Dance-floor function, builds, drops, and club-oriented arrangement May use synth-pop sounds but has a different goal
Darkwave Dark, atmospheric electronic music with gothic and post-punk roots Shares mood and instrumentation, usually with a heavier emotional shadow

The first video suggests that electrop may contain more electronic elements than synth-pop. That is a useful shortcut, but not a universal rule: critics and artists often use the terms interchangeably. The safest test is to ask what the song prioritises: pop songcraft, electronic experimentation, or dance-floor impact?

The Fastest Way to Identify Synth-Pop

✅ Synthesizer-led arrangement
✅ Electronic drums or a clearly programmed rhythm
✅ Repeating bass sequence or arpeggio
✅ Strong melodic chorus
✅ Vocal performance carrying a human story
✅ Electronic production supporting, rather than replacing, the song

❌ A song is not automatically synth-pop because it contains a synthesizer
❌ A retro drum sound alone does not make synth-pop
❌ Instrumental ambient music is not necessarily synth-pop
❌ Every 1980s pop song is not synth-pop

What Is Synth-Pop Best Described As?


Video: A Short History Of Synthpop.








Synth-pop is best described as the meeting point between electronic sound design and accessible pop songwriting. It uses technology not merely to imitate a piano or guitar, but to invent new timbres: glassy plucks, rubbery basses, icy pads, synthetic brass, robotic pulses, and enormous cinematic swells.

The genre’s magic lies in the contradiction. The rhythm can be machine-perfect while the singer sounds heartbroken. A cold sequence may sit beneath a warm chorus. One hand presses a key; the other reaches for the stars. 🌌

A Pop Music Genre Built Around Synthesizers

A synthesizer generates or manipulates sound electronically. According to the Science Museum, synthesizers changed how musicians created and shaped sound, while the MIDI Association documents the communication standard that helped electronic instruments work together.

In synth-pop, the synthesizer can perform several jobs at once:

  • Bass: low, repeating patterns that anchor the song
  • Harmony: chord stabs, pads, and sustained layers
  • Melody: memorable lead lines and counter-melodies
  • Rhythm: sequenced pulses and percussive synth sounds
  • Atmosphere: noise sweps, drones, filtered textures, and transitions
  • Arrangement: automated patterns that create movement without a conventional band

That versatility is why one producer can build an entire track around a single synthesizer and a drum machine. It is also why synth-pop has never required one fixed sound. The genre can be minimalist, glossy, dark, theatrical, punky, or radio-polished.

Why the “Pop” in Synth-Pop Matters

The “pop” is not a minor label. It signals accessible song structure, memorable melodies, and a direct relationship with the listener.

A synth-pop song commonly includes:

  1. An immediately recognisable opening sound
  2. A verse that establishes the emotional or narrative setting
  3. A pre-chorus that increases tension
  4. A chorus with a strong melodic payoff
  5. A bridge or instrumental section that refreshes the arrangement
  6. A final chorus with added layers or vocal harmonies

Not every track follows this blueprint, of course. Kraftwerk’s work can feel more conceptual; Depeche Mode can lean darker; Pet Shop Boys may prioritise lyrical wit and dance-floor economy. Still, the genre’s electronic textures usually serve a song rather than an abstract sound experiment.

The Role of Technology, Hooks, and Human Emotion

The earliest synth-pop records were sometimes criticised as “soulless,” a view also mentioned in the first video. That criticism reflected cultural anxiety about machines entering pop, as well as the sonic limitations of early monophonic instruments and rigid sequencing.

The criticism did not survive contact with great songwriting.

A synthesizer cannot decide whether a lyric is tender, sarcastic, desperate, or triumphant. A performer does that. Listen to the emotional contrast in artists such as Depeche Mode, The Human League, or CHVRCHES: the electronics create a frame, but the vocal and lyric give the frame a face.

The result is one of synth-pop’s defining ideas:

Technology can make music more artificial in sound while making its emotional message feel even more exposed.

The History and Evolution of Synth-Pop

a close up of a pipe organ keyboard

Synth-pop did not appear from nowhere in 1980 with a shiny keyboard and a suspiciously serious haircut. Its roots reach through avant-garde electronic music, kosmische experimentation, progressive rock, disco, reggae, punk, and Japanese technop.

Electronic Music Before Synth-Pop

Before synthesizers became pop instruments, electronic sound was associated with laboratories, academic studios, experimental composers, and soundtrack work. Early electronic instruments such as the Theremin and later voltage-controlled synthesizers expanded the palette available to musicians.

Important developments included:

  • Voltage-controlled oscillators for generating tones
  • Filters for shaping brightness and resonance
  • Envelope generators for controlling attack, decay, sustain, and release
  • Step sequencers for repeating note patterns
  • Multitrack recording for layering multiple electronic parts

The commercial arrival of instruments such as the Mog synthesizer helped move electronic sound from specialist studios toward popular music. Artists did not simply gain a new keyboard; they gained a new way to think about arrangement.

The Post-Punk and New Wave Connection

Punk rejected excess, but many post-punk musicians soon discovered that synthesizers could deliver impact without requiring a traditional guitar-band setup. Electronic instruments were practical, visually distinctive, and capable of producing sounds no guitar could quite replicate.

This period produced a fertile mixture of:

  • Punk’s urgency
  • Disco’s pulse
  • Electronic music’s repetition
  • Art rock’s experimentation
  • Pop’s melodic economy

Bands including Ultravox, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, and New Order helped establish a language in which synthesizers could sound both modern and emotionally charged.

The 1980s Synth-Pop Explosion

The 1980s brought cheaper polyphonic synthesizers, improved drum machines, digital sampling, music television, and increasingly sophisticated studio production. Polyphony mattered because musicians could now play multiple notes and richer chords rather than being limited to one melodic line at a time.

The result was a sound capable of filling:

  • Radio singles
  • Dance floors
  • Film soundtracks
  • Television themes
  • Fashion shows
  • Arena stages

Acts such as A-ha, Duran Duran, Erasure, The Pet Shop Boys, and Tears for Fears brought different versions of synth-pop to a mass audience.

The genre’s visual identity mattered too. Dramatic hairstyles, sharply tailored clothing, futuristic videos, and theatrical lighting made synth-pop feel like a complete cultural proposition rather than just a studio technique.

Synth-Pop in the 1990s and 200s

The 1990s often shifted attention toward house, techno, grunge, Britpop, hip-hop, and alternative rock, but synth-pop did not vanish. Its tools and songwriting techniques spread into many other forms.

You can hear synth-pop’s influence in:

  • Dance-pop
  • Trance
  • Electroclash
  • Indie electronic music
  • Television scoring
  • Commercial pop production
  • Alternative rock keyboard arrangements

Artists such as Goldfrapp and Ladytron helped maintain an electronic pop thread, while later acts drew on both 1980s aesthetics and contemporary production.

The Modern Synth-Pop Revival

Modern synth-pop often combines vintage sounds with modern recording clarity. A producer may use a Roland drum machine, a Korg synthesizer, software instruments, heavily edited vocals, and enormous stereo effects in the same session.

Our Modern Synth Pop coverage explores how current artists reinterpret the genre rather than simply photocopying it.

Modern synth-pop tends to fall into several broad approaches:

Approach Characteristics Representative examples
Retro revival Vintage drum machines, analogue basses, 1980s-style reverbs The Midnight, FM-84
Indie synth-pop Guitar, live drums, and synths sharing the arrangement CHVRCHES, MUNA
Dark synth-pop Minor keys, dramatic vocals, dense atmospheres Boy Harsher, TR/ST
Mainstream electronic pop Highly polished production and broad vocal hooks The Weeknd, Dua Lipa
Experimental pop Unusual structures, sound design, and vocal processing Caroline Polachek, FKA twigs

The Defining Musical Characteristics of Synth-Pop


Video: What Is Synth Pop in 2025?








There is no official checklist issued by the International Association of Shiny Keyboards. Still, the following traits appear often enough to help identify the genre.

Analog and Digital Synthesizers

Analogue synthesizers generate sound through electrical circuits, while digital synthesizers use digital processing or samples. The distinction matters sonically, but it is not a genre boundary.

Analogue instruments are often associated with:

  • Warm oscillator drift
  • Thick low frequencies
  • Smooth filter movement
  • Organic pitch instability

Digital instruments may provide:

  • Precise tuning
  • Complex waveforms
  • FM synthesis
  • Sample playback
  • Detailed modulation
  • Broad preset libraries

Classic instruments such as the Roland Juno-106, Yamaha DX7, and Sequential Prophet-5 each contributed distinctive sounds to electronic pop.

Drum Machines and Electronic Percussion

The drum machine is one of synth-pop’s clearest fingerprints. It provides a consistent beat and allows the producer to treat rhythm as a programmable design element.

Common drum-machine roles include:

  • Kick drum foundation
  • Snare or clap backbeat
  • Closed hi-hat motion
  • Open-hat transitions
  • Electronic tom fills
  • Metallic percussion
  • Gated or reverberant accents

The Roland TR-808 and Roland TR-909 became especially influential across electronic music, although not every synth-pop track uses either machine.

Sequenced Bass Lines and Repeating Ostinatos

A sequencer repeats notes or control data, creating patterns that can act like a second drummer. Synth-pop bass lines often use short, repeating phrases with small variations introduced at key structural moments.

A typical sequence might:

  1. Establish the root note
  2. Add a fifth or octave
  3. Repeat with a syncopated rhythm
  4. Open the filter during the pre-chorus
  5. Drop out briefly before the chorus
  6. Return with a thicker tone

This is why bass deserves special attention in a synth-pop mix. The AudioTechnology guide to mixing synth-pop bass is relevant, although access to the page may vary because of its security verification. Treat it as a further resource rather than a substitute for listening and checking your own mix.

Catchy Melodies and Chorus-First Songwriting

A synth-pop production can contain dozens of clever sounds, but the listener usually remembers:

  • The vocal melody
  • The chorus lyric
  • The bass hook
  • The signature synth riff

Our Iconic Synth Pop Songs collection is useful here because the most enduring examples often have remarkably simple melodic ideas. Simplicity is not laziness; it is compression. A great hook communicates quickly and survives repeated listening.

Vocals, Vocal Processing, and Emotional Contrast

Synth-pop vocals range from intimate and dry to theatrical and heavily processed. Common treatments include:

  • Double-tracking
  • Harmonisation
  • Short delays
  • Plate reverb
  • Vocoders
  • Pitch correction
  • Formant shifting
  • Gating and sidechain effects

The goal is not always realism. Sometimes an artificial vocal texture reinforces theme of technology, identity, or emotional distance. Yet a vocal still needs phrasing and personality. Autotune can correct pitch; it cannot supply conviction.

Atmospheric Pads, Arpeggios, and Textural Layers

Pads fill the harmonic space with sustained sound, while arpeggios break chords into repeating notes. Together they can make a three-minute track feel larger than its parts.

A layered arrangement may include:

  • Sub-bass for physical weight
  • Mid-bass for note definition
  • Pad for harmonic width
  • Arpeggio for motion
  • Lead for the central hook
  • Noise riser for transitions
  • Vocal effects for depth

The danger is clutter. Synth-pop sounds spacious when each part has a job. It sounds like a keyboard shop falling down the stairs when every part occupies the same register.

Danceable Groves and Steady Tempos

Synth-pop often uses a steady four-on-the-floor or backbeat-oriented rhythm, but danceability is not mandatory. Some tracks are mid-tempo, half-time, or deliberately restrained.

What matters is the sense of pulse. Even a slower song can feel rhythmically firm if the bass, kick, and sequencer lock together.

Synth-Pop Song Structure, Production, and Sound Design


Video: What Is Synth-Pop? How Synth-Pop Turned Machines into Emotion.







Synth-pop production is a balancing act: enough repetition to create identity, enough change to prevent boredom.

Common Chord Progressions and Harmonic Ideas

There is no single synth-pop chord progression, but several harmonic habits recur:

  • Minor-key progressions for melancholy
  • Major-key choruses for release
  • Suspended chords for futuristic ambiguity
  • Repeated four-chord loops
  • Bass movement beneath static chords
  • Suden harmonic shifts at the bridge

A producer may hold the same chord pattern for an entire verse while changing the sound design. This creates development through timbre, not just harmony.

How Synth-Pop Producers Build a Track

Here is a practical step-by-step workflow:

Step 1: Define the emotional premise

Decide whether the track should feel:

  • Romantic
  • Restless
  • Euphoric
  • Mechanical
  • Nostalgic
  • Threatening
  • Hopeful

A sound palette without an emotional direction usually becomes a preset parade.

Step 2: Write the central hook

Create one memorable idea using:

  • A vocal phrase
  • A bass sequence
  • A synth riff
  • A rhythmic motif
  • A distinctive chord change

Hum it away from the keyboard. If it only sounds good because of the patch, the idea may not be strong enough yet.

Step 3: Build the rhythm section

Start with kick, snare, and hi-hat. Keep the pattern simple enough to support the vocal. Add percussion only when it improves movement.

Step 4: Add bass

Make the bass support the kick rather than fight it. Decide whether it should be:

  • Short and plucky
  • Long and sustained
  • Resonant and squelchy
  • Smooth and sub-heavy
  • Distorted and aggressive

Step 5: Add harmony

Use pads, chord stabs, or digital piano-like tones. Keep the voicing clear and avoid filling every available octave.

Step 6: Arrange energy changes

For each section, change at least one major element:

  • Remove drums in the intro
  • Filter the bass in the verse
  • Add harmony in the pre-chorus
  • Widen pads in the chorus
  • Strip back for the bridge
  • Add a counter-melody in the final chorus

Step 7: Record the vocal

Capture a convincing performance before reaching for elaborate effects. A fragile vocal can be more compelling than a technically perfect but emotionally vacant one.

Step 8: Mix for clarity

Give the vocal room, control the low end, and check the arrangement in mono. A synth-pop track should sound exciting on headphones but still communicate through ordinary speakers.

Mixing Synth-Pop: Bass, Drums, Vocals, and Stereo Width

Element Common issue Practical solution
Kick and bass Low-end masking Use complementary frequencies and sidechain carefully
Pads Mudy midrange High-pass where appropriate and reduce competing mids
Lead synth Too sharp or dominant Automate volume, filter, or saturation
Vocal Buried under layers Carve space around vocal presence frequencies
Drums Sound weak in mono Check phase and keep essential transients centred
Effects Wash out the arrangement Automate reverb and delay sends by section

A reliable workflow:

  1. Balance kick, bass, and vocal first.
  2. Add the main synth hook.
  3. Bring in pads and secondary parts quietly.
  4. Use automation rather than static effects.
  5. Check the chorus against the verse at matched loudness.
  6. Test the mix in mono, headphones, car speakers, and a small Bluetooth speaker.

The AudioTechnology bass-mixing resource belongs on a producer’s reading list, but the inaccessible security screen means we cannot responsibly quote its technical recommendations here. That distinction matters: a source being listed is not the same as its content being verifiable.

Retro Production Versus Modern Hi-Fi Production

Retro approach Modern approach
Hardware limitations create character Editing and layering create precision
Narrower arrangements Dense but carefully separated arrangements
Tape saturation and hardware effects Plugin chains and automation
Mono or limited stereo elements Wide stereo imaging
Imperfect timing and tuning Tight timing with selected human variation
Fewer tracks Many layered tracks with controlled frequency roles

Neither approach is automatically better. A modern production can sound wonderfully warm, while a vintage-inspired production can become painfully over-polished. The question is whether the production reinforces the song.

The Importance of Reverb, Delay, and Chorus Effects

Effects help synth-pop occupy its signature spaces:

  • Reverb: creates distance and atmosphere
  • Delay: adds rhythmic echoes and depth
  • Chorus: thickens synths and vocals through subtle modulation
  • Flanger: introduces sweeping movement
  • Phaser: creates swirling, animated texture
  • Saturation: adds harmonic density
  • Sidechain compression: creates rhythmic breathing

Use effects in contrast. A dry verse makes a huge, reverberant chorus feel larger. If everything is enormous from the first bar, the song has nowhere to grow.

Essential Synth-Pop Artists and Influential Bands


Video: Before Gary Numan: How Synth-Pop Became Synth-Pop.








Pioners: Kraftwerk, Yellow Magic Orchestra, and Giorgio Moroder

Kraftwerk helped establish a cool, precise, machine-oriented electronic aesthetic. Yellow Magic Orchestra brought intricate programming, pop sensibility, and a distinctly Japanese perspective to electronic music. Giorgio Moroder connected synthesizer production with disco, cinema, and dance-floor propulsion.

Their contributions show that synth-pop’s history is international. It is not simply a British 1980s story.

British Icons: Depeche Mode, The Human League, and Soft Cell

Depeche Mode developed from minimal electronic pop toward darker, more textural songwriting. The Human League demonstrated how programmed rhythms and direct pop melodies could reach a huge audience. Soft Cell brought theatricality, electronic minimalism, and a provocative emotional edge.

For deeper exploration, browse our 80s Synth Pop archive.

New Wave Crossovers: New Order, OMD, and Ultravox

These artists complicate the genre labels in the best way. New Order fused post-punk, dance music, guitars, and sequencers. OMD paired conceptual electronic ideas with strong pop writing. Ultravox created dramatic, widescreen electronic rock.

Their work demonstrates that synth-pop need not abandon guitars or live performance. It is defined by priority, not by a ban on other instruments.

Mainstream Stars: Pet Shop Boys, Erasure, and A-ha

The Pet Shop Boys brought wit, social observation, and dance production into sophisticated pop songwriting. Erasure emphasised vocal power, melodic clarity, and emotional exuberance. A-ha combined polished synth-pop with dramatic vocals and widescreen arrangements.

These acts helped prove that electronic pop could be both commercially successful and artistically distinctive.

Darker and More Experimental Synth-Pop Acts

For the shadowier side of the genre, explore:

They often draw on darkwave, industrial, techno, and post-punk. The common thread is not a specific tempo but the use of synthetic sound to intensify atmosphere and emotional unease.

Modern Artists: CHVRCHES, The Weeknd, Ladytron, and More

CHVRCHES combine bright synth hooks with emotionally vulnerable lyrics and muscular modern production. The Weeknd uses synthesizer textures within a broader R&B and pop vocabulary, while Ladytron explore darker, more electronic territory.

Our Female Synth Pop Artists category is a useful route into artists who have shaped the genre as singers, writers, producers, and performers.

Essential Synth-Pop Songs and Albums to Hear


Video: Top 20 Pop Synth Melodies.








Classic Synth-Pop Songs for First-Time Listeners

Build a starter playlist around contrasting examples:

  • Kraftwerk, “The Model”
  • The Human League, “Don’t You Want Me”
  • Soft Cell, “Tainted Love”
  • Depeche Mode, “Just Can’t Get Enough”
  • OMD, “Enola Gay”
  • New Order, “Blue Monday”
  • Eurythmics, “Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)”
  • A-ha, “Take On Me”
  • Pet Shop Boys, “West End Girls”
  • Erasure, “A Little Respect”
  • Yazoo, “Only You”
  • Gary Numan, “Cars”

Gary Numan is often discussed in relation to electronic and synth-led music, but genre labels vary by critic. That is not a problem; it reveals how porous synth-pop’s borders have always been.

Landmark Albums That Defined the Genre

Album Artist Why it matters
The Man-Machine Kraftwerk Minimalist electronic precision and conceptual pop
Dare The Human League Accessible, hook-heavy synth-pop production
Speak & Spell Depeche Mode Early electronic pop with bright melodies
Architecture & Morality OMD Atmospheric, inventive synth-pop songwriting
Power, Coruption & Lies New Order Post-punk, sequencers, guitars, and dance music
Actually Pet Shop Boys Elegant electronic pop with lyrical sophistication
The Innocents Erasure Large melodies and vocal-driven synth-pop
Hunting High and Low A-ha Dramatic, melodic, highly polished pop
The Bones of What You Believe CHVRCHES Modern synth-pop with strong electronic architecture

Modern Synth-Pop Records Worth Hearing

Explore records by:

  • CHVRCHES
  • La Roux
  • The Naked and Famous
  • MUNA
  • Purity Ring
  • The Midnight
  • Nation of Language
  • Drab Majesty
  • Magdalena Bay
  • Caroline Polachek

These artists show how the style can absorb indie pop, dream pop, R&B, darkwave, and experimental production without losing its melodic centre.

A Beginner-Friendly Synth-Pop Listening Guide

Listen in five stages:

  1. Start with a hook: “Don’t You Want Me” or “Take On Me”
  2. Hear the machine rhythm: “Blue Monday”
  3. Explore darker emotion: Depeche Mode or Boy Harsher
  4. Compare minimalism and density: Kraftwerk against CHVRCHES
  5. Test the boundaries: The Weeknd, Ladytron, or Caroline Polachek

Ask yourself after each track:

  • What sound do I remember first?
  • Is the rhythm functioning as pop support or club propulsion?
  • Does the vocal sound intimate, theatrical, detached, or processed?
  • What changes between verse and chorus?
  • Would the song remain recognisable without its signature synthesizer?

Video: Top 100 Synth-Pop Songs Of All Time! (RANKED).








Synth-Pop vs. New Wave

New wave is broader. It can include guitar-led, art-rock, punk-influenced, or electronic acts. Synth-pop is narrower because synthesizers and programmed production occupy a more central position.

Question Synth-pop New wave
Must synths dominate? Usually No
Can guitars be prominent? Yes Frequently
Is it tied to post-punk? Often historically More directly
Is pop accessibility common? Very Variable
Is the term used consistently? Fairly Extremely broadly

Synth-Pop vs. Electrop

Electrop is often used as a contemporary umbrella for pop with prominent electronic production. Synth-pop generally points more specifically toward synthesizer-led songwriting and the historical lineage of electronic pop.

The terms overlap heavily, so context matters:

  • A critic discussing the 1980s may prefer synth-pop.
  • A contemporary playlist may use electrop.
  • An artist may use whichever label best describes their audience.

Synth-Pop vs. Synthwave

Synthwave usually looks backward toward an imagined 1980s. It often features:

  • Instrumental compositions
  • Cinematic atmosphere
  • Retro drum sounds
  • Arpeggiated sequences
  • Video-game and film-score influences
  • Neon, arcade, and cyberpunk imagery

Synth-pop is more likely to prioritise vocals, verses, choruses, and contemporary pop communication. The two can overlap, particularly in vocal synthwave.

Synth-Pop vs. Electronic Dance Music

EDM is primarily organised around dance-floor dynamics: drops, builds, peak moments, and continuous movement. Synth-pop can be danceable, but its arrangement usually gives more attention to lyric, vocal melody, and conventional song form.

A four-on-the-floor beat does not settle the argument. Ask what the track is trying to do.

Synth-Pop vs. Industrial and Darkwave

Industrial music may emphasise abrasive textures, mechanical rhythm, noise, and confrontation. Darkwave tends toward gothic atmosphere, minor-key melancholy, and post-punk aesthetics.

Synth-pop can borrow from both while remaining pop if:

  • The chorus is central
  • The melody is accessible
  • The electronic parts serve a song structure
  • The production remains focused on communication

Synth-Pop vs. Indie Pop and Bedroom Pop

Indie pop is an attitude and scene as much as a sound. Bedroom pop describes a production context and aesthetic, often involving intimate vocals and home recording. Either can use synthesizers, but neither is defined by them.

A lo-fi synth track may bedroom pop, synth-pop, both, or neither. Labels are descriptive tools, not police sirens.

Synth-Pop vs. Disco and Dance-Pop

Synth-pop inherited disco’s pulse and repetition but often replaced orchestral strings, live rhythm sections, and funk arrangements with sequencers and electronic timbres. Dance-pop is broader and may use any combination of electronic and acoustic instruments.

Synth-Pop’s Visual Identity and Cultural Impact


Video: The REAL Origins of Synthpop (Before the Genre Even Existed).








Fashion, Futurism, and the New Romantic Movement

Synth-pop’s look often reflected its sound:

  • Metallic fabrics
  • Angular silhouettes
  • Dramatic makeup
  • Bold hair
  • Tailored suits
  • Gender-fluid styling
  • Futuristic graphic design

The first video also mentions synth-pop’s connection with LGBTQ+ communities and gender-bending presentation. The relationship is historically significant, but it should be treated with nuance: synth-pop was not one unified political movement, and artists’ identities, audiences, and scenes differed widely.

Music Videos, MTV, and Synth-Pop’s Mainstream Reach

The rise of music television gave synth-pop an advantage because its performers could present a complete visual world. A-ha’s “Take On Me”, for instance, remains memorable not just for its melody but for its animated visual concept.

Music videos amplified:

  • Futuristic imagery
  • Fashion experimentation
  • Dramatic performance
  • Narrative fantasy
  • Technological themes

A synth-pop single could be heard on the radio and encountered as a miniature film on television.

Nightlife, Club Culture, and DJ Communities

Synth-pop’s sequenced rhythms made it useful in clubs, but the genre’s relationship with nightlife is not identical to techno or house. Many synth-pop tracks work as songs for dancing, not merely tools for continuous DJ mixing.

Club-friendly traits include:

  • Clear four-beat pulse
  • Strong bass repetition
  • Extended instrumental sections
  • Memorable vocal hooks
  • Long intros and outros
  • Dramatic breakdowns

Film, Television, Video Games, and Advertising

Synthesizers became shorthand for the future, danger, romance, and technological anxiety. Their use in scores and soundtracks helped cement public associations between electronic sound and imagined worlds.

You can hear synth-pop’s influence in:

  • Retro science fiction
  • Cyberpunk aesthetics
  • Coming-of-age films
  • Television title sequences
  • Video-game soundtracks
  • Fashion advertising
  • Sports-event presentation

The sound works because it is both familiar and slightly unreal. A piano says “room.” A bright arpeggiator says “the room may be orbiting Earth.”

How Music Documentarians and Radio Hosts Preserve Synth-Pop History

Modern listeners often discover older synth-pop through specialist radio, documentaries, record reissues, DJ mixes, and online archives. Personal curation matters because the genre’s history includes global scenes that mainstream summaries sometimes overlook.

The Facebook material supplied for DJ Jake Rudh provides almost no accessible article text. The visible wording, “RIP singer-songwriter and synth pioneer Gary Wright,” identifies Wright’s importance as a synth pioneer but does not define synth-pop or provide enough evidence for a detailed genre claim. We therefore treat it as a memorial reference, not a reliable musicological source.

Likewise, the Depeche Mode Facebook page is inaccessible without login and displays only “Log In” and “Forgot Account?” It cannot substantiate claims about the genre.

Why Synth-Pop Still Sounds Emotional

The Tension Between Machines and Human Voices

The emotional power often comes from contrast:

  • A rigid beat under a vulnerable vocal
  • A bright major chord under a sad lyric
  • A synthetic bass under a breathy performance
  • A huge chorus built from tiny programmed parts

This tension is why the “soulless” criticism feels incomplete. The machine can create emotional distance, but distance itself can be expressive.

Melancholy, Romance, Alienation, and Optimism

Common synth-pop themes include:

  • Longing
  • Missed connection
  • Urban isolation
  • Technology and identity
  • Romantic uncertainty
  • Futuristic optimism
  • Nightlife and escape
  • Social observation

The genre frequently places a sad lyric inside a danceable arrangement. You may be singing along before realising the song is quietly devastating. Sneaky little machines.

Nostalgia Without Simply Copying the Past

Modern synth-pop succeeds when it borows principles rather than costumes:

  • Prioritise hooks
  • Let sounds define the arrangement
  • Use repetition with variation
  • Contrast artificial texture with human performance
  • Keep the emotional premise clear

A track does not need an exact 1983 snare sound to feel synth-pop. It needs a convincing relationship between electronic sound and pop songcraft.

How to Make Synth-Pop Music

Choosing Hardware Synthesizers or Software Instruments

Hardware offers tactile control and often encourages commitment. Software offers flexibility, recall, and access to numerous synthesis methods.

Option Strengths Drawbacks
Hardware synth Hands-on control, distinctive workflow, physical performance Takes space, requires routing, limited recall on some units
Software synth Affordable workflow flexibility, presets, automation, instant recall Can encourage endless browsing and over-layering
Hardware drum machine Immediate rhythm programming and performance May require external sequencing and mixing
DAW-based production Full editing, arrangement, and mixing environment Easy to over-edit the life out of a performance

Useful starting points include:

👉 CHECK PRICE on:

Programming a Classic Synth-Pop Bass Line

Try this method:

  1. Select a sawtoth or square-wave oscillator.
  2. Reduce the filter cutoff until the tone feels focused.
  3. Use a short-to-medium amp envelope.
  4. Add a little resonance, not enough to whistle uncontrollably.
  5. Write an eight- or sixteen-step pattern.
  6. Keep the rhythm memorable and leave space for the kick.
  7. Automate the filter at the pre-chorus.
  8. Add saturation only after the notes and timing work.

The best bass line may be only four notes. If it makes your head nod before the drums arrive, you are onto something.

Creating Punchy Electronic Drum Patterns

Begin with:

  • Kick on the main beats
  • Snare or clap on beats two and four
  • Closed hats for motion
  • One fill at the end of a phrase

Then vary velocity and timing subtly. Perfect quantisation can sound exciting, but tiny differences may make repeated sections breathe.

Writing Memorable Synth Leads and Chord Pads

For the lead:

  • Use a narrow pitch range
  • Repeat a motif
  • Leave rests
  • Create a rhythmic identity
  • Avoid playing continuously

For pads:

  • Use clear chord voicings
  • Keep the attack appropriate to the section
  • Filter low frequencies when the bass is active
  • Automate brightness for development

A lead should be memorable enough to whistle, while a pad should be useful enough to miss when muted.

Recording and Processing Synth-Pop Vocals

A reliable vocal chain usually begins with performance, microphone placement, and editing before processing.

  1. Record several complete takes.
  2. Choose emotionally convincing phrases.
  3. Comp vocals carefully.
  4. Correct obvious timing problems.
  5. Apply gentle pitch correction where appropriate.
  6. Use compression to stabilise the level.
  7. Add EQ to make space for synth layers.
  8. Send selected phrases to delay or reverb.
  9. Automate the effects at emotional peaks.

Do not flatten every breath and consonant. Synth-pop benefits from polish, but perfection can remove the person standing inside the machine.

Arranging a Complete Synth-Pop Track

A practical arrangement map:

Section Suggested ingredients
Intro Signature synth, filtered rhythm, vocal fragment
Verse 1 Minimal drums, bass, lead vocal
Pre-chorus Rising pad, extra percussion, filter opening
Chorus Full drums, bass, pads, hook, backing vocals
Verse 2 Remove or alter one layer
Bridge New chord colour, vocal treatment, instrumental focus
Final chorus Additional harmony, counter-melody, wider effects
Outro Repeat hook or strip back to the signature sound

Common Production Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Using too many presets without a coherent palette
❌ Making every synth wide and stereo
❌ Leting bass and kick occupy the same low-frequency space
❌ Adding reverb to solve an arrangement problem
❌ Compressing the vocal until it loses expression
❌ Copying 1980s sounds without writing a strong song
❌ Treating loudness as excitement
❌ Ignoring mono compatibility

Synthesizers, Drum Machines, and Software for Synth-Pop

Classic Instruments That Shaped the Genre

Instrument Famous contribution
Roland Juno-106 Warm polyphonic pads and chorus-rich tones
Yamaha DX7 Bright FM sounds and electric-piano textures
Sequential Prophet-5 Expressive analogue polyphony
Roland Jupiter-8 Powerful leads, pads, and brass-like tones
Roland SH-101 Punchy basses and sequenced lines
Roland TR-808 Distinctive electronic percussion
Roland TR-909 Punchy hybrid dance rhythms
Fairlight CMI Sampling and digital production innovation

These instruments remain influential because they made useful musical decisions easy. Their limits also encouraged commitment: fewer presets, fewer tracks, fewer chances to disappear down a menu.

Modern Synthesizers for Beginners and Producers

Korg Minilogue XD

Strengths:

  • Polyphonic analogue architecture
  • Hands-on controls
  • Sequencer
  • Strong bass and pad potential
  • Manageable interface

Drawbacks:

  • Limited keys on some configurations
  • Compact controls can feel cramped
  • Not a full workstation

Arturia MiniFreak

Strengths:

  • Hybrid digital and analogue-style synthesis
  • Expressive keyboard
  • Broad timbral range
  • Good for experimental synth-pop

Drawbacks:

  • More complex than a basic subtractive synth
  • Preset exploration can distract from writing
  • Some sounds require careful programming to sit in a mix

Roland SH-4d

Strengths:

  • Multiple synth engines
  • Compact sequencing workflow
  • Useful for basses, leads, and electronic textures
  • Portable performance setup

Drawbacks:

  • Small controls
  • Menu navigation may slow beginners
  • External keyboard preferences vary

Novation Bass Station II

Strengths:

  • Excellent mono bass and lead sounds
  • Straightforward controls
  • Strong value as a dedicated bass instrument
  • Useful for classic synth-pop sequences

Drawbacks:

  • Monophonic design limits chord work
  • Less suitable as a single all-purpose instrument
  • Requires another instrument for polyphonic pads

Consider:

  • Roland TR-8S
  • Elektron Digitakt II
  • Korg Drumlogue
  • Arturia DrumBrute Impact
  • Teenage Engineering EP-133 K.O. II
  • Native Instruments Battery
  • XLN Audio Addictive Drums for hybrid arrangements

The right choice depends on whether you prefer finger-drumming, step sequencing, sample manipulation, or traditional DAW programming.

Tool Best for
Ableton Live Loop-based arrangement and performance
Logic Pro Integrated songwriting, instruments, and mixing
Bitwig Studio Modulation and hybrid electronic production
FL Studio Pattern-based workflow and beat programming
Arturia Pigments Flexible modern synthesis
u-he Diva Analogue-style synth emulation
Native Instruments Massive X Complex digital and wavetable sounds
Valhalla VintageVerb Classic-style reverb spaces
FabFilter Pro-Q Detailed corrective and creative EQ
Soundtoys EchoBoy Characterful delay

👉 Shop synth-pop production tools on:

Common Misconceptions About Synth-Pop

Synth-Pop Is Not Just Music Made With Synthesizers

A rock band can add a synthesizer to one song without becoming synth-pop. The genre depends on the instrument’s structural role, plus the relationship between electronic production and pop songwriting.

Synth-Pop Is Not Automatically Synthwave

Synthwave often focuses on retro atmosphere, instrumental mood, and cinematic nostalgia. Synth-pop usually depends more heavily on vocals and conventional pop structure.

Electronic Instruments Do Not Make the Music Emotionless

The first video’s reference to early “soulless” criticism is historically interesting, but it confuses sonic material with emotional content. A machine can play a note; a writer, singer, producer, and listener give that note meaning.

The Genre Is More Than 1980s Nostalgia

The 1980s were crucial, but synth-pop began earlier and continues today. Our Modern Synth Pop collection shows how artists update the genre with contemporary mixing, vocal production, and hybrid styles.

How to Recognize Synth-Pop in Seconds

A Practical Listening Checklist

Ask:

  1. Is the synthesizer central to the arrangement?
  2. Does the rhythm feel programmed or tightly sequenced?
  3. Is there a clear pop hook?
  4. Does the bass repeat in a memorable pattern?
  5. Are the vocals emotionally direct?
  6. Does the production create contrast between machine precision and human expression?

If you answer “yes” to most of these, synth-pop is a strong possibility.

The Five-Question Synth-Pop Test

Question If yes, it suggests…
Could the song’s identity survive without the synths? If no, synth-pop is more likely
Is the chorus immediately memorable? Pop orientation
Do electronic drums or sequences drive the groove? Electronic framework
Is the vocal central? Song-based rather than purely instrumental
Does the production balance repetition with variation? Genre-aware arrangement

Songs That Sit on the Genre’s Boundaries

Boundary cases are valuable because they teach us more than obvious examples. Consider:

  • Gary Numan: electronic and rock-adjacent
  • New Order: post-punk, synth-pop, and dance music
  • The Weeknd: synth-led pop and R&B
  • Ladytron: synth-pop, electrop, and darkwave
  • Eurythmics: synth-pop, soul, rock, and pop
  • CHVRCHES: modern synth-pop with indie and alternative influences

The label should clarify what you hear, not stop you hearing it.

For listeners building a synth-pop collection, begin with influential artists before buying equipment. The songwriting examples will teach you what each instrument is doing.

Explore synth-pop artists and gear on:

👉 Shop synth-pop instruments and production tools on:

Read more on Synth Pop™:

Conclusion

a close up of a musical instrument in a room

Synth-pop is best described as pop music built around synthesizers, electronic rhythm programming, sequenced patterns, strong hooks, and human emotional expression. It is not merely “music with keyboards,” and it is not confined to one decade, one country, or one visual style.

The most reliable way to recognise it is to listen for the balance:

  • Synthetic sound, human feeling
  • Mechanical pulse, memorable melody
  • Electronic texture, conventional songcraft
  • Repetition, shaped by arrangement and performance

The competing summaries help clarify what should and should not be trusted. The first video offers a useful plain-language definition and correctly highlights synthesizers, drum machines, sequencers, and the genre’s technop association. The Facebook pages, however, are inaccessible and provide no usable evidence beyond brief visible snippets. The AudioTechnology page is also blocked by a security screen, so it should be treated as a relevant lead rather than a quotable authority.

Our confident recommendation? Start with The Human League, Depeche Mode, Kraftwerk, New Order, Pet Shop Boys, and CHVRCHES. Listen for what changes between verse and chorus. Then make a small bass sequence of your own. That is usually the moment synth-pop stops being a definition and becomes a physical sensation in your speakers. 🎹

FAQ

Neon jazz sign shaped like a piano and saxophone

What Is Synth-Pop Music?

Synth-pop is a genre of pop music in which synthesizers are central to the melody, harmony, bass, arrangement, or overall sound. Drum machines, sequencers, electronic effects, and processed vocals are also common.

Its defining feature is not simply the presence of a synthesizer. The synthesizer must help carry the song’s identity.

Read more about “🎹 50 Best 80s Synth Pop Songs That Still Shine”

What Are Some Essential Synth-Pop Albums or Songs to Listen To?

Start with:

  • Kraftwerk, The Man-Machine
  • The Human League, Dare
  • Depeche Mode, Speak & Spell
  • OMD, Architecture & Morality
  • New Order, Power, Coruption & Lies
  • Pet Shop Boys, Actually
  • Erasure, The Innocents
  • A-ha, Hunting High and Low
  • CHVRCHES, The Bones of What You Believe

Essential songs include “Blue Monday,” “Don’t You Want Me,” “Take On Me,” “Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This),” “Tainted Love,” and “West End Girls.”

Read more about “🎹 CHVRCHES: The Ultimate Guide to Scotland’s Synth-Pop Kings (2026)”

Synth-pop influenced songwriting, studio production, fashion, music videos, dance music, film scoring, video games, and the representation of gender and identity in popular culture.

It helped normalise:

  • Drum-machine rhythms
  • Sequenced bass lines
  • Electronic lead sounds
  • Programed arrangements
  • Vocal effects
  • Futuristic visual presentation

Its techniques now appear throughout mainstream pop, R&B, indie music, hip-hop, and soundtrack work.

Read more about “🎤 Who Sang “Take On Me” in the 80s? The Definitive Answer (2026)”

What Are Some Subgenres and Variations Within Synth-Pop?

Common variations include:

  • Dark synth-pop: heavier atmospheres and darker lyrics
  • Minimal synth: sparse arrangements and primitive electronic textures
  • Electrop: contemporary pop with prominent electronic production
  • Technop: a term associated with electronic pop, especially in Japanese contexts
  • Synthwave: retro-futurist, often instrumental electronic music
  • Futurepop: synth-based dance music with industrial and trance influences
  • Indie synth-pop: electronic pop combined with indie-rock or DIY aesthetics

These labels overlap, so individual songs may reasonably fit several categories.

What Instruments and Technologies Are Commonly Used in Synth-Pop?

Synth-pop commonly uses:

  • Analogue synthesizers
  • Digital synthesizers
  • Drum machines
  • Step sequencers
  • Samplers
  • MIDI controllers
  • Vocoders
  • Digital audio workstations
  • Reverb, delay, chorus, and modulation effects

Classic examples include the Roland Juno-106, Yamaha DX7, Sequential Prophet-5, Roland TR-808, and Roland TR-909.

How Does Synth-Pop Differ From Other Electronic Music Genres?

Synth-pop places unusual emphasis on pop songwriting, including verses, choruses, memorable vocal melodies, and accessible structures.

EDM often prioritises dance-floor architecture. Ambient music prioritises atmosphere. Techno may prioritise repetition and rhythmic development. Industrial music may foreground aggression and texture. Synth-pop can borrow from all of these, but it usually keeps the song and vocal hook in the foreground.

Read more about “🌊 New Wave Music Influence: The 80s Sound That Still Rules Today (2026)”

Who Are Some of the Most Influential Synth-Pop Artists?

Influential artists include:

  • Kraftwerk
  • Yellow Magic Orchestra
  • Giorgio Moroder
  • The Human League
  • Depeche Mode
  • Soft Cell
  • OMD
  • Ultravox
  • New Order
  • Pet Shop Boys
  • Erasure
  • A-ha
  • Eurythmics
  • Gary Numan
  • Ladytron
  • CHVRCHES

The list extends far beyond the United Kingdom, with important contributions from Germany, Japan, the United States, France, Canada, and many other music scenes.

Read more about “🎹 Why Is Avicii So Popular? 12 Timeless Reasons (2026)”

What Are the Origins and Evolution of Synth-Pop?

Synth-pop grew from experimental electronic music, early synthesizer technology, progressive rock, disco, post-punk, new wave, and Japanese technop.

It reached a broad mainstream audience during the late 1970s and 1980s as polyphonic synthesizers, drum machines, sequencing, music television, and studio technology improved. It later influenced electrop, dance-pop, indie electronic music, synthwave, and modern alternative pop.

Read more about “🎸 Modern English: The Ultimate Guide to the Band & Their 2026 Legacy”

What Are the Key Characteristics of Synth-Pop Music?

The key characteristics are:

  • Synthesizers as a central musical element
  • Electronic or programmed drums
  • Sequenced bass and melodic patterns
  • Strong pop hooks
  • Repeating chord progressions
  • Processed or clean vocals
  • Contrasts between artificial sound and human emotion
  • Danceable or clearly defined rhythmic pulse
  • Futuristic, romantic, melancholic, or urban themes

Read more about “🌨️ After the Snow: Synth Pop’s Hidden Bridge”

Is Synth-Pop Goth?

Not usually. Synth-pop can be dark, melancholic, theatrical, or associated with goth and darkwave audiences, but the genre itself is broader and often brighter or more mainstream.

Depeche Mode, Boy Harsher, and certain darkwave artists demonstrate the overlap, while acts such as A-ha and The Human League show that synth-pop can be colourful, romantic, and radio-friendly.

Read more about “🎹 The Ultimate Synthesizer Guide: Analog, Digital & Hybrid (2026)”

What Is Synth-Pop a Subgenre Of?

Synth-pop is generally considered a subgenre of pop music and electronic music, with strong historical ties to new wave and post-punk.

Different writers classify it differently because genre categories overlap. Calling it electronic pop is accurate; calling it a branch of new wave can also be historically defensible.

Read more about “🎧 25 Modern Synth Pop Songs That Deserve Your Ears (2026)”

Is Synth-Pop a Rock Genre?

Synth-pop is not primarily a rock genre, but many synth-pop artists use guitars, live drums, bass, and rock performance conventions.

New Order, Ultravox, Eurythmics, and Gary Numan demonstrate how electronic pop and rock can overlap. The better question is which instruments and songwriting priorities dominate a particular track.

Read more about “🌌 M83: The Ultimate Guide to Anthony Gonzalez’s Cosmic Sound (2026)”

What Are the Characteristics of Synth-Pop?

Synth-pop is characterised by:

  • Central synthesizer parts
  • Programmable or electronic percussion
  • Sequenced patterns
  • Hook-driven writing
  • Clear vocal melodies
  • Repetitive but evolving arrangements
  • Electronic effects
  • Emotional or futuristic lyrical themes

Its most recognisable quality is the human-machine contrast: a synthetic musical environment carrying an unmistakably human feeling.

Read more about “🎹 What Makes a Song Synth-Pop? The 10 Secrets Revealed (2026)”

What Is Synth-Pop Best Described As?

Synth-pop is best described as melodic, hook-driven pop music in which synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers form the core of the arrangement while vocals and songwriting provide the emotional centre.

In shorter form: electronic pop with the synthesizer in the starring role.

Read more about “What Is Synth-Pop Best Described As?”

Jacob
Jacob

Jacob is a music producer and award-winning sound designer leading the editorial vision at Synth Pop™, the destination for news, insights, and recommendations across synth-pop and electronic music. He oversees artist features, concert and tour coverage, deep-dive histories, and playlist-ready song spotlights—bringing a studio-honed ear to every story and championing the next wave alongside the icons.

In the studio, Jacob crafts records and immersive soundscapes for film, games, and interactive experiences; in the magazine, he translates that same precision into clear, gear-savvy writing that helps listeners hear what makes a track tick—arrangement, synthesis, and mix decisions included. When he’s not editing or producing, you’ll find him digging for rare drum machines, designing chorus-soaked patches, or scouting emerging scenes for tomorrow’s headliners.

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